Tanzania Birding Safari
Tanzania ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona shiri muAfrica, ine 1140 mhando, kusanganisira mazana maviri vanotama uye 200 shiri dzemugungwa dziripo. KuTanzania birding safaris ndiyo yakanyanya kunaya kune vanotama uye vagari mukurera minhenga. Nzvimbo dzakatanhamara dzeshiri dzinosanganisira Arusha National Park, ine shiri mazana mana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri munzvimbo diki. Unogona kuona dhadha rine chiso chichena rinoridza muridzo, nokuridza muridzo kwaro kwemavara matatu, kana kuti dusky flycatcher. Makondo ane matete anobhururuka pamusoro peNgurdoto Crater, nepo Momella Lakes iri nzvimbo yeshiri dzemvura nemadhadha. Lake Manyara National Park inopa mapink flamingo, pelicans, shuramurove, cormorants, hornbill nezvimwe zvakawanda, zvine marudzi anopfuura 74 akarekodhwa. Makuru uye madiki maflamingo anowanikwawo muNgorongoro Crater, uye mamirioni akawanda panzvimbo yavo yekuberekera paLake Natron. Machakwi eTarangire ndimo mune marudzi anopfuura mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu, ane huremu hwekori bustards, mhou, mabharani shiri neshiri dzine ngowani dziri mubani rakaoma, uko kune varuki neshiri dzinoda rudo. Serengeti 400 birding species safari inoratidzira shiri yerudo yaFischer, kashiri kadiki-ruvara kekupenya kanowanikwawo mu Ngorongoro Conservation Area, crane ine korona yegrey, uye gondo renyoka yebrown. Buff-crested bustards uye spike-heeled larks dendere mumapani ari pasi peGomo reKirimanjaro, rinonyanya kuzivikanwa nenyeredzi dzeAbbot dzine matumbu machena uye mapepi epepuru, alpine hill chats, uye scarlet-tufted malachite sunbirds, nepo mammergeyers achizununguka kumusoro kwaro. Rwendo rwekuona shiri kuenda kumapaki ekumaodzanyemba ne Kiwoito Africa Safaris inopindirana nemarudzi emarudzi ose ekumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva. Iine mazita anopfuura 440 akarekodhwa enzvimbo huru yeSelous Game Reserve, Rufiji neGreat Ruaha Rivers dzinopa nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemangrove kingfisher, yellow-billed stork, malachite kingfishers, African skimmers, uye palm-nut vultures.
Paradise ye twitcher, Ruaha National Park ine marudzi 570, kusanganisira yellow-collar sunbird, giant kingfisher, uye ashy starling. Katavi zvakare ine huwandu hwakawanda hweshiri dzemvura mumwaka wemvura. Zanzibar inodzivirira 268 mhando, kusanganisira hombe frigate shiri, African paradise flycatcher, musango batis, buff-spotted flufftail, uye inokatyamadza Fischer's turaco ine inopenya kepu yebhuruu nemapapiro. Zororo reAfrica rekudyara shiri pakati pemikova yenzizi nemimango yeSaadani inowana mhuka dzakawanda dzinotama pakati pemarudzi mazana mana. Makomo eEastern Arc akakosha, ane makumi matatu-pfupi-endemic marudzi. Kitulo Plateau National Park ndiyo nzvimbo yekuona kumedza yebhuruu uye Denham's bustard, uku Mkomazi Game Reserve inodzivirira lark yaFriedmann uye nyeredzi yaShelley. Masango eUdzungwa Mountain anodzivirira Udzungwa partridge, olive-flanked robin-chat, white-chested alethe, uye akalat yaSharpe. Makomo eUluguru ane shiri yezuva yeLove Ridge uye mhungu yeUluguru. Nepo makomo eUsambara asina kunyatsodzidzwa zvakanaka, rwendo rwekuona shiri dzesango uchaona makondo eUsambara ari kutyisidzirwa pasi rose, Sokoke nemazizi, shiri dzinosona, uye varuki veUsambara. Lindi masango emumahombekombe ane Livingstone's flycatcher uye southern banded snake eagles. Kiwoito Africa Safaris , zororo rekuTanzania rinoshanyira shiri yekushanyira nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuve neminhenga ine chivara chakadzidziswa uye gwara rekubatsira iwe kuwedzera akawanda anoshamisa ekutarisa, mapikicha eshiri, uye mavhidhiyo kune yako yekutarisa yekutarisa.
Yellow necked spurfowl
The Yellow necked spurfowl (Pternistis leucoscepus; Iyo inozivikanwawo seyero-neck francolin) imwe yeshiri dzinonzwika zvakanyanya dzeTarangire uye inoita kunge inotora mafaro anosiririsa kugara kunze kwetende rako mambakwedza uye nekuburitsa kurira, kukwenya, uye kusapedza kufona. Kunyange zvazvo shiri iyi, iyo yakapararira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEast Africa, ingasaratidzika seyayo, inhengo yemhuri yemhungu.
A hombe brown francolin ine yero isina ganda pahuro uye tsvuku isina ganda rakatenderedza maziso. Bhiri nemakumbo zvitema. Mapapiro akacheneruka ari mumapapiro ekunze anooneka pakubhururuka. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakaoma dzesavanna uye muminda yekurima iri padyo. Kazhinji muri vaviri vaviri kana mapoka madiki. Yakaparadzaniswa zviri nyore kubva kune mamwe mafrancolin nehuro yayo isina yero. Iko kufona kuteedzera kunopera kweakaomarara "kreaaak" manotsi
Kumaodzanyemba chena-korona shrike
Kumaodzanyemba chena-korona shrike (Eurocephalus rueppelli or white-rumped shrike) idya tumbuyu tunokwanisa kuonekwa takamhara pamatavi kana misana yemhuka huru dzinoyamwisa dzichiongorora pasi kuona tumbuyu. Mhere inovaka dendere rakaita semukombe kubva padandemutande nehuswa uye inofungidzirwa kuti inogona kunge iri muchengeti anoshandira pamwe, zvinoreva kuti vacheche vanorerwa kwete nevabereki chete asi nemamwe nhengo dzeboka.
A bulky, hombe-headed vanila-uye-brown shrike. Vamwechete nemapoka madiki anosvika matanhatu anogara akavhurika masango emasango uye rwizi masango munzvimbo yakaoma savanna, kwaanofarira kugara zvinoonekera pamiti mirefu iri padyo nevhu risina chinhu. Dzinogarira uye dzinotarisa mhuka dzisina muzongoza, idzo dzinobvisa hunde kana kuvhima pasi, dzisati dzadzokera kunzvimbo inorinda. Vanogona kuumba musimboti wemapoka akasanganiswa-mhando uye zvakanyorwa zvichitevera hornbills uye kudya nyama yavanovhiringidza. Vane nhare dzakawanda, hunhu hwayo hwakanyanya kusiyanisa, shrill plover-sa "kleeew-keeuw."
Muruki ane mutsipa mutema
Muti womubayamhondoro wakashongedzwa mumatendere akasonerwa zvine mutsindo weaverbird mumwe wemifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro yekuEast Africa. Kune marudzi akawanda evaruki muAfrica (anowanikwawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia), kusanganisira red-billed quelea, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo shiri yesango yakawanda kwazvo paNyika. Varuki vanozivikanwa zvikuru, kunyange zvakadaro, nokuda kwematendere avo anoshamisa, ayo, kana ari evaruki vakawanda, anorukwa pamwe chete kubva pauswa uye, kana ari mamwe marudzi, kusanganisira muruki ane mutsipa mutema (Ploceus nigricollis) anoratidzwa pano, matendere akaita konical ane mugero wakareba, wakatarisa pasi.
Muruki wepakati, ane maziso akasviba umo varume nevakadzi vakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi zvese zvine mavara. Inosiyana-siyana: nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzakasvibira kumabvazuva uye dzakasvibira-dzitema pakati peAfrica. Inowanikwa mumasango, gobvu, savanna yakanyorova, sango remagalari, uye masango akacheneruka uye kumucheto. Kazhinji vari voga kana vaviri vaviri. Mazwi anofanana nevaruki: "chet" manotsi uye sizzling, "radio static" rwiyo. Aimbobatwa semhando imwe chete neOlive-naped Weaver, pasi pezita rokuti "Black-necked Weaver."
Dhadha rine huso huchena rinoridza muridzo
Dhadha rewhite-face rinoridza muridzo (Dendrocygna viduata) imhando yakajairika, ine ruzha, uye inoshamwaridzana dzimwe nguva inogona kuitika mumapoka makuru. Maitiro ekugovera ayo anonakidza nekuti anowanikwa chete kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica neSouth America asi parizvino hapana ane chokwadi chekuti yakakwanisa sei kufamba kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe (ruoko rwekubatsira rwemunhu rwakakurudzirwa).
Dhadha rinorova nemusoro mutema-ne-chena, zamu rakakwidibira, uye mativi akavharwa. Kufanana nemadhadha ese anoridza muridzo, mitsipa mirefu nemakumbo zvinopa kutaridzika kunge goose. Inowanikwa mumadhaka, madhamu, neminda yemupunga. Kazhinji mumapoka, dzimwe nguva achisvika mumazana. Yakapararira muSouth America neAfrica. Anodyisa usiku
African marsh harrier
Inowanikwa kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica padyo nenzvimbo hombe dzemvura, African marsh harrier (Circus granivorous) ndiyo idiki pane ese madhaka harrier. Kunyange zvazvo ichinzi IUCN isinganetseke, mhuka iyi inofungidzirwa kuti iri kudzikira nekuda kwekurasikirwa nekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yayo yematoro.
Hombe, brown, wetland harrier. Sezvinoita nhunzvatunzva dzose, ine mapapiro marefu, akatetepa nemuswe, uye inoyevedza, ichibhururuka. Inowanikwa mukati nepakati pemachakwi, machakwi, nenzvimbo dzakanyorova. Ruvara rwakasvibira rwakasvibira runoipatsanura kubva kune mamwe madhiri kunze kwechikadzi Eurasian Marsh-Harrier. African Marsh-Harrier inogona kuzivikanwa nekuvapo kwekuvharira mumapapiro nemuswe, pamwe nemusoro wayo wakasviba.
Falcon yePygmy
Rudzi rwePygmy runodzikira uye rwakanaka kwazvo (Polihierax semitorquatus) ingori 19-20cm pakureba, ndiyo raptor diki pane mukondinendi. Inonaka zvekuti inogara mukati mematendere akasiiwa evaruki venyati vane misoro michena. Chimwe chezvokudya zvayo inofarira shiri duku, kunyange ichisiya varuki inogara pakati pavo yoga.
Iny grey-and-white falcon iyo yakafanana muhukuru kune shrike, kunyange chunkier. Musana une shava kuvakadzi uye imvi muvarume. Iyo jena rump inoonekwa nekumhanya, zvishoma kubhururuka kubhururuka, izvo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya neiyo yeyakajairika falcon. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yakaoma savanna, uko inoberekera mudendere reSociable Weaver kana buffalo-weaver. Kazhinji anogara pamhene, kazhinji ari vaviri vaviri kana mapoka madiki emhuri. Kudanwa imhanyiro yekutsanya yerasp kana kurira.
Woodland kingfisher
Hombe, inoshamisa, yakajairika woodland kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis) inowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzesub-Saharan Africa. MuTanzania, inogara zvachose, asi vanhu vari kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwemiganhu yeshiri vanoenda nekubva pakati nekumabvazuva kweAfrica nemvura inonaya. Vanogona kuva nharaunda zvine hukasha uye vakatozivikanwa kurwisa vanhu!
Chiredzi chepakati nepakati, chemagetsi-blue-backed kingfisher ine bicolored bill inosiyana: tsvuku kumusoro uye dema pazasi. Vaviri nevaviri vanonyanya kuvhima zvipembenene munzvimbo refu yakaoma yehuni, sango remurwizi, uye kumucheto kwesango. Kushevedzera kwayo kukuru uye kwehunhu kunonzi "tuuui", inoteverwa nekumbomira kozoti trilling, pasi-slurred "trrrrrrrrrrrrrr". Dzimwe nguva inoshambadza nekugara yakatwasuka, ichitambanudza mapapiro ayo kuratidza chimiro chemapapiro akashinga, uye kudana.
Mhungu ine musoro mutema
Mhungu ine musoro mutema (Ardea melanocephala) ishiri hombe inokwanisa kumira kusvika 85cm uye ine mapapiro akareba mita nechidimbu. Inowanzo kuwanikwa pedyo nemvura, uko inoramba iri chivezwa kusvikira hove, datya, kana chimwe chikafu chakakodzera chapfuura; panguva iyi, shamhu inobaya mhuka yayo nekumhanya kwemheni nemuromo wayo wakapinza.,
Hara huru, greyish yenzvimbo dzinogara dzakaoma; cherechedza zvakajeka chivharo chakasviba uye nape zvakasiyana nehuro chena. Mukubhururuka, mapapiro epasi anopesana zvakasimba dema-ne-white. Mwana wechidiki ane duskier uye akaneta. Inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, ichivhima mhuka diki, uye inowanzowanikwa kure nemvura, ichitsvaga mumafuro akatsva kana savanna yakashama, kunyangwe ichimbopota ichitambudza dziva kana rwizi rwakanyarara. Vana vakafanana nepwere Grey Herons, asi pwere dzine misoro mitema ine slate-grey pane makumbo eyero.
African Hoopoe
Neruvara rwayo rwakasiyana uye minhenga mikuru pamusoro wayo, hoopoe (Upupa epops) ishiri isingakanganisike. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei mahoopoes anowanikwa mungano dzakawanda, zvinyorwa zvechitendero, ngano, uye mashura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeAfrica neEurope. Iyo hoopoe yainzi inoera muEgypt yekare uye inoratidzwa pamadziro etemberi dzeEgipita, yaiva hoopoe iyo inonzi yakaunza nhau dzaMambokadzi weShebha kuna Mambo Soromoni uye yaiva hoopoe iyo tsika dzeIslam dzinoti dzakaponesa Mosesi uye vana vaIsraeri kubva pakupwanywa nehofori Ogi (musatikumbira mufananidzo kana tsananguro yeimwe yeiyi kunyange zvakadaro!) mushure mekunge vayambuka Gungwa Dzvuku. Munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, mahoopoes anoonekwa sevatakuri vezvakaipa uye vari mbavha, muScandinavia, vanounza hondo navo uye muEstonia vanofanotaura rufu, asi muPersia yekare vaionekwa sechiratidzo chekunaka uye muGreece yekare. vaifungidzirwa kuti ndiMambo weshiri.
Mhou
Wese munhu anoziva zvinoita mhou (Struthio ngamera) zvinoita sekunge, uye muTarangire, vashanyi vanozoona akawanda avo. Mahombe uye ane simba zvikuru, mhou ndidzo shiri huru mhenyu. Vanogona kurema kusvika 145kg, uye varume vanogona kureba kubva pa2.10 metres kusvika 2.60 metres. Asina ndege, asi anogona kumhanya zvekusvika 70km/h, izvo zvinoita kuti ive mhuka ine makumbo maviri inokurumidza kupfuura pasi rose. Vanogona kuita zvehasha, uye vane kick uye peki ine simba rekutyora mapfupa. Dzinokandira mazai makuru pashiri dzose. Kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, havavige musoro mujecha pavanenge vachitya. Mumufananidzo uyu, mhou iri kugeza jecha kubvisa ganda rakafa nezvikwekwe nezvimwe zvipembenene.
