Nyerere National Park (yaimbova Selous Game Reserve)

Nyerere National Park: Nzvimbo Yakakura yeAfrica National Park uye Renje reTanzania risina Kugadziriswa

Aimbozivikanwa sa Selous Game Reserve, Nyerere National Park yakawana nzvimbo yayo yepaki yenyika muna 2019. Nhasi, yakamira se Paki huru yenyika yeAfrica, ichifukidza zvinoshamisa 30,893 mativi emakiromita, inzvimbo inofananidzwa nenyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope. Iri renje rakakura rinotakura nhoroondo yakadzika, mystique, uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaenzaniswi.

Yakatumidzwa zita Julius Kambarage Nyerere, mutungamiri wekutanga weTanzania uye shasha yekuchengetedza, paki inokudza nhaka yake ichichengetedza mweya wemuongorori. Frederick Courtney Selous, uyo nzvimbo yokutanga yakachengetwa yakatumidzwa zita rake. Selous akaurayiwa muHondo Yenyika I pedyo neRwizi Rufiji, urwo ruchiri kuyerera zvine simba nepakati pepaki yanhasi.

Nzvimbo uye Kuwanika

Nyerere National Park iri mukati kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTanzania, 230 km kubva kuDar es Salaam nenzira inoenda Mtemere Gate. Paki iyi yakavezwa kubva munhoroondo yeSelous Game Reserve, iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site inozivikanwa nerenje rayo mbishi, risati rabatwa.

Mhuka dzemusango muNyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park ine imwe yenzvimbo idzi mhuka dzesango dzakawanda muAfrica, ichipa mikana yakasarudzika yekuona:

✅ Katsi Hombe & Zvikara

• Shumba

• Leopard

• dindingwe

• Spotted hyena

• Imbwa yemusango yeAfrica (imwe yenhare dzekupedzisira mukondinendi)

✅ Hombe Mhuka

• Elephant

• nyati

• Chipembere nhema

• Giraffe

• mbizi

• Mbongoro

• eland

• Sable uye roan antelope

• Waterbuck, impala, kudu, nezvimwe

✅ Reptiles & Aquatic Wildlife

The Rufiji River, yakakura muTanzania, inogara kune:

• Mvuu

• Makarwe makuru

• Mhando dzehove dzakawanda

✅ Birdlife

ne marudzi eshiri anopfuura 440 XNUMX, paki iparadhiso yevanoona shiri. Tarisira musanganiswa unokatyamadza weshiri dzinogara uye dzinotama, dzinosanganisira raptor, shuramurove, mawaders, kingfisher, nemhando dzesango dzine mavara.

Landscapes uye Ecosystems

Chinosiyanisa Nyerere National Park ndeyayo zvakasiyana-siyana ecosystem, iyo inosanganisira:

🌿 Rufiji River Floodplains

Rwizi urwu runoumba madziva e<em>oxbow, majecha, uye machakwi anokwezva zviuru zvemhuka, kunyanya mumwaka wokusanaya kwemvura.

🌳 Miombo Woodlands uye Savannahs

Masango ane mabaobab nemiti yeTerminalia anogadzira nzvimbo dzakapfuma dzekuti twiza nemhembwe.

🐾 Grasslands uye Bushlands

Imba kune zvikara uye mhuka, ichipa yakasarudzika safari maficha ane kushoma kukanganiswa kwevashanyi.

Nekuti paki haisati yanyanya kuwanda kupfuura mapaki ekuchamhembe kweTanzania, mhuka dzesango pano dziripo musango uye asina kugara, ichipa imwe yechokwadi safari chiitiko.

Zviitiko zveSafari muNyerere National Park

Nyerere anopa yakakura kwazvo yezviitiko zve safari muTanzania:

🚗 Game Drives

Ongorora paki kuburikidza nehukama hwepedyo hwematinji madiki anobvumira zvine ruremekedzo asi pedyo nemhuka dzesango kusangana.

🛶 Boat Safaris (Iconic!)

Chiitiko chekusaina paRwizi Rufiji:

• Ona mvuu nemakarwe kubva mumvura

• Spot shiri dzisingawanzo

• Bata zvinokatyamadza zvekunyura kwezuva

🚶 Kufamba Safaris

Kutungamirirwa nevarindi vane zvombo-nzira inonakidza yekuongorora gwenzi riri pedyo.

🌌 Fly Camping

Chiitiko chine mukurumbira Selous-maitiro apo vashanyi vanodzika musasa pasi penyeredzi musango.

Nhoroondo uye Kuchengetedza

Nhoroondo yakachengetedzwa yenzvimbo iyi inotangira kumashure 1896 panguva yekutonga kwekoloni yeGermany.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvenhoroondo zvinosanganisira:

• 1905: Kuvhima kunobvumirwa zviri pamutemo

• 1922: Nzvimbo yakapihwa zita rekuti Selous Game Reserve sekuremekedza Frederick Selous

• 1940: Reserve yakawedzera kusvika 54,600 sq km

• 1982: Yakaziviswa seUNESCO World Heritage Site

• 2019: 30,000 sq km yakavezwa uye yakatumidzwa zviri pamutemo Nyerere National Park

Paki nhasi inodzivirira zvimwe zve yekupedzisira isina kukanganiswa ecological uye biological system muAfrica.

Mamiriro ekunze uye Nguva Yekushanya

• Nguva yakanaka yekushanyira: June kusvika Gumiguru (Dry Season)

  • Kuonekwa kwakanaka

  • Mhuka dzemusango dzinotarisa pazvitubu zvemvura

• Mwaka mupfupi wegirinhi: Zvita kusvika Kukadzi

  • Nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, dzakanakira kubhiti

• Mvura yakareba: Kurume kusvika Chivabvu

  • Mimwe migwagwa haisvikiki uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuvhara kwenguva pfupi

Altitude avhareji ~ 1,000 mamita pamusoro pegungwa, ichipa mazuva anodziya neusiku hunotonhorera.

Sei Kushanyira Nyerere National Park?

✅ Iyo paki huru yenyika muAfrica
✅ Imba kuAfrica yekupedzisira nhare yembwa dzesango
✅ Mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana uye nzvimbo dzekugara
✅ Chokwadi, isina kuzara safari chiitiko
✅ Ngano chikepe, kufamba, uye kubhururuka kumisasa safaris
✅ Kuchengetedza kwakapfuma uye nhoroondo yekoloni
✅ Nzvimbo yepamusoro yevatorwa mifananidzo, vafambi uye vanoda mhuka dzesango

Nzira yekuenda kuNyerere National Park

National Park ingori makiromita mashoma kubva kuDar es Salaam, Kugadzirwa inzvimbo iri nyore kusvika, asi chete kana uchibva kuDar es Salaam. Kana uri kusvika kupaki kubva kuArusha, zvinobva zvaita chaizvo rwendo rurefu, kunyanya kana uri kutyaira. Pane nzira nhatu dzekufambisa dzaunoshandisa kusvika kwaNyerere, uye izvi migwagwa, njanji, uye zvifambiso zvendege.

• Kutakura kwemhepo

Kukwira nendege kuenda kuNyerere ndiyo nzira inodhura, asiwo yakanakisa nekuti inokuendesa kupaki nyore. Ndege dzekuNyerere dzinogona kuva akawanikwa kubva kuZanzibar, Dar es Salaam, neArusha.

• Kutakura njanji

Kutakura njanji ndiyo nzira yakachipa yekuenda kuNyerere uye pamwe ndiyo ine nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti iwe uone usati wasvika kupaki. Unokwanisa kupfuura zvizhinji misha yekumaruwa neMakomo usati waburuka paMatabwe stop. Kubva pano, iwe achakwanisa kuenda kuNyerere National Park sezvo iri chinhambwe chipfupi.

• Kutakura mumugwagwa

ichi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekufambisa kuenda kwaNyerere. Kutyaira kuenda kupaki kunokutora pakati pe4 kusvika maawa masere, uye panguva iyi nguva unogona kumira panzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichienderana nerwendo rwako. Zvinogona kutora nguva iwe usati svika ikoko, asi zvichave zvakakodzera nguva yako.

Zvinhu zvekuita muNyerere National Park

Nyerere ndiye yakakura kwazvo paki izvo ndizvo mhuka zhinji neshiri, pamwe nezvinomera zvakakosha kuona, uye izvi zvichasarudza zvinhu kuti unogona kuita uri mupaki. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvaunofanira kutarisira kuita uri pano zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Mutambo weNyerere National Park

Mutambo unotyaira mukati meNyerere unoitwa zvakanakisisa munguva yemvura yakaoma, inowanikwa kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober, nokuti ino ndiyo nguva iyo mhuka dzakawanda dzinogona kuonekwa pamvura yakasiyana-siyana ichiedza kurova kupisa uye kutsvaga zvokudya. Dzimwe mhuka dzaunofanira kucherekedza kana wasvika kwaNyerere dzinosanganisira imbwa dzemusango dzine mukurumbira, nyati, mvuu, shumba, twiza, makudo, mbizi, zvipembere, elands, impala, nzou nemagudo to taurai zvishoma. Sezvo paki ichiwana vashanyi vashoma, mhuka dzinowanzovanda kubva kune vashanyi, asi nekushivirira, unosvika pakuvaona vese munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo. Nguva yakanakisa kune imwe kunakidzwa nemutambo wekutyaira muNyerere inguva yemangwanani nguva dzemangwanani dzisati dza11:00 am uye masikati maawa kuma3:00 pm, nekuti izvi ndizvo. nguva kana mhuka dzisiri kuzvidzivirira pakupisa.

Shiri muNyerere National Park

Nyerere mumwe wezvakanakisa birding kuenda kuTanzania, uye nguva yakanakisisa yokuti munhu aende kunovhima shiri iri pakati paNovember naApril mumwaka wemvura, apo shiri dzinotama dzinobhururuka dzichipinda munyika. Mhando dzeshiri dzinokosha dzaunofanirwa kutarisa dzinosanganisira yellow-bellied bulbul, mangrove kingfisher, black cuckoo-shrike, palm-nut vulture, red-throated twin spot, red-winged warbler, African skimmer, spotted flanked barbet, uye grey hooded kingfisher, pakati pevamwe.

Kufamba safaris

A kufamba safari nemuNyerere kungasakusvitsa kumakona ese eReserve, asi it chido tora iwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanakisa. Mufambiro wekufamba muNyerere unouya nearmed ranger aripo ita shuwa kuti haurwiswi nezvikara zvesango. Kufamba kuchaita, zvisinei, iva akarongeka kune rumwe rutivi rwakaoma, izvo haina mhuka dzinodya,uye dzimwe mhuka kuti unowana kuona paunenge uchifamba zvinosanganisira mbizi nenzou. Ita shuwa kuti unotevedzera zvese zvinongedzo zvawakapihwa nemutungamiri panguva yako yekufamba.

Cultural Tours

Kushanya kwetsika kwaMwaseni ndechimwe chezvinhu zvaunogona kuita paunenge uri murwendo kuenda kuSelous. Nerubatsiro rwemutungamiri wevashanyi, unokwanisa kupedza zuva rese nevagari veko, kuita mumabasa avo ezuva nezuva.

Mufananidzo wesafari

ichi nderimwe remabasa akanakisa ndiwe anofanira kupinda muSelous. ichi inogona kuitwa gore rose sewe kusvika kutora mapikicha emhuka uye ari shiri kuti kurarama mukati mePaki uye nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

Boat safari

A boat safari ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa nzira in izvo iwe anogona kuongorora Game Reserve. Uchakwira igwa uchitevedza Rwizi Rufiji, kwaunowana kuona mhuka dzemumvura semvuu nemakarwe, ndinoiitawo boka guru reshiri. Haufanire kurasikirwa nechiitiko chekukwira chikepe muSelous.

Nguva yekushanyira Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park inosangana nemwaka miviri, uye izvi ndizvo mwaka wakaoma uye wemvura. Mwaka unotarisisa zviitiko zvaunogona kuita, uye mukudzoka, zviitiko zvinosarudza nguva yakanakisa yekuti iwe ushanyire Selous. Nguva yakaoma (Chikumi kusvika Gumiguru) ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekufamba safari uye madhiraivha emitambo, asi mwaka wemvura (Mbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi) ndiyo nguva yakanaka kune vese avo avo ndingada kuenda kunobhara.

Usati warongedza mabhegi ako erwendo kuenda kuSelous, ita shuwa kuti waita tsvakiridzo yakadzama pamusoro pekambani yekushanya yauchazoshandisa kuti urege kuvharirwa, uye bvunza pamberi pezvaunofanirwa kuuya nazvo uye zvekudzivisa usati waenda kumaodzanyemba kweTanzania.