Temperature in Tanzania
Tanzania is a country of incredible diversity, not just in its landscapes and wildlife, but also in its weather. From the hot coastal areas to the cooler highlands, Tanzania’s climate varies significantly depending on where you are. Whether you’re planning a safari, a beach getaway, or a climb up Kilimanjaro, understanding the temperature and weather patterns in different regions will help you pack wisely and make the most of your trip.
1. Coastal Areas (Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar)
The coastal regions of Tanzania, including Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, have a tropical and humid climate. Temperatures here average between 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F) during the day and 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75°F) at night. These areas experience two rainy seasons: the long rains from March to May, which bring heavy rainfall, and the short rains from November to December, which are lighter. The dry seasons, from June to October and January to February, are the best times to visit for sunny beach days and clear skies.
2. Northern Safari Circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Arusha)
The northern safari circuit, home to iconic destinations like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, has a mild and temperate climate. Daytime temperatures range from 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F), while nights can cool down to 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for wildlife viewing, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. The wet season, from November to May, brings lush greenery but can make some roads difficult to navigate.
3. Southern Highlands (Mbeya, Iringa)
The southern highlands, including areas like Mbeya and Iringa, enjoy a cool and pleasant climate due to their higher elevation. Daytime temperatures average 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), while nights can drop to 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). The rainy season runs from November to April, and the dry season from May to October is ideal for hiking and exploring the region’s stunning landscapes.
4. Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru
The climate on Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru varies dramatically with altitude. At the base, temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), but at the summit, they can plummet to -20°C (-4°F) at night. The lower slopes are warm and humid, while the higher elevations are cold and windy, with snow at the summit. The best months for climbing are January to March and June to October, when the weather is dry and clear.
5. Western Tanzania (Lake Tanganyika, Mahale Mountains)
Western Tanzania, including Lake Tanganyika and the Mahale Mountains, has a warm and humid climate. Daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), while nights are cooler at 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). The rainy season lasts from November to April, and the dry season from May to October is perfect for chimpanzee trekking and enjoying the lake’s activities.
6. Central Tanzania (Dodoma, Singida)
Central Tanzania, including Dodoma and Singida, has a semi-arid climate with hot and dry conditions for most of the year. Daytime temperatures average 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F), while nights cool down to 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). The short rains occur from November to December, and the best time to visit is during the dry season from June to October, when temperatures are slightly cooler.
When to Visit Tanzania
Tanzania’s weather varies by region, but the best time to visit most areas is during the dry seasons. June to October is ideal for safaris, climbing Kilimanjaro, and beach trips, while January to February is great for wildlife viewing in the Serengeti and relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches.
Packing Tips for Tanzania’s Weather
For coastal areas, pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a rain jacket for the wet season. In the northern safari circuit, bring layers for cool mornings and evenings, a hat, and sturdy shoes. For the mountains, pack warm clothing, thermal layers, and waterproof gear. In the southern highlands, light layers and a jacket for cooler evenings are essential.
Tanzania’s diverse climate means there’s something for everyone, whether you’re chasing the sun on Zanzibar’s beaches, trekking through the cool highlands, or braving the snow on Kilimanjaro. By understanding the temperature and weather patterns in each region, you can plan your trip perfectly and enjoy everything this incredible country has to offer.