I-Tanzania Birding Safari

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I-Tanzania ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokubukela izinyoni e-Afrika, inezinhlobo ezingu-1140, kuhlanganise nabafuduki abangu-200 kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle ezingu-74. I-Safaris yezinyoni zaseTanzania ingcono kakhulu emvuleni yabafuduki kanye nezakhamuzi ezalela izimpaphe. Izindawo ezivelele zokudoba zihlanganisa i-Arusha National Park, enezinyoni ezingu-400 ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala endaweni encane. Ungase ubone idada elishaya ikhwelo elinobuso obumhlophe, elishaya ikhwela elinezinhlamvu ezintathu, noma i-dusky flycatcher. Izinkozi nezinkozi zindiza ngaphezu kwe-Nurdoto Crater, kuyilapho i-Momella Lakes kuyindawo yezinyoni zasemanzini nama-waders. ILake Manyara National Park inikeza ama-flamingo apinki, ama-pelicans, storks, cormorants, hornbill, nokunye okuningi, anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezirekhodiwe. Ama-flamingo amakhulu namancane ayatholakala e-Ngorongoro Crater, kanye nenqwaba yezigidi endaweni ezalela kuyo eLake Natron. Amaxhaphozi aseTarangire ayikhaya lezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-550, anesisindo sama-kori bustards, izintshe, izinyoni zezinyoni ezinobhala nezigqoko zasemathafeni omile, lapho abeluki nezinyoni zothando zivame khona. I-Serengeti 500 birding species safari iveza inyoni yothando ka-Fischer, upholi omncane onombala ogqamile otholakala futhi Indawo Yokulondolozwa KwaseNgorongoro, ukhrane onomqhele ompunga, nokhozi olunsundu lwenyoka. Ama-Buff-crested bustards nama-spike-heeled larks ahlala emathafeni angaphansi kweNtaba iKilimanjaro, aziwa kakhulu ngezinkanyezi ze-Abbot ezinezisu ezimhlophe nezinsomi ezinsomi, izingxoxo ze-alpine hill, nama-malachite sunbirds abomvu-obomvu, kuyilapho ama-lammergeyers ezulazula emithambekeni engaphezulu. Uhambo lokubuka izinyoni oluya emapaki aseningizimu nge Kiwoito Africa Safaris yeqa izinhlobonhlobo zazo zombili izinhlobo zezinhlobo eziseningizimu nasempumalanga. Njengoba kunezinhlu ezirekhodiwe ezingaphezu kuka-440 zesiqiwu esikhulu saseSelous, iRufiji kanye neGreat Ruaha Rivers inikeza izindawo zokuhlala ezikahle zama-mangrove kingfisher, unogolantethe ophuzi, ama-malachite kingfisher, ama-skimmer ase-Afrika kanye namanqe esundu.

Ipharadesi le-twitcher, Ipaki Yesizwe YaseRuaha iphethe izinhlobo ezingu-570, kuhlanganise nenyoni enemibala ephuzi, i-kingfisher enkulu, kanye ne-ashy starling. I-Katavi futhi inenani elikhulu lezinyoni zasemanzini ngenkathi yemvula. I-Zanzibar ivikela izinhlobo ezingama-268, okuhlanganisa inyoni enkulu eyi-frigate, i-African paradise flycatcher, i-batis yasehlathini, i-buff-spotted flufftail, kanye ne-turaco ka-Fischer emangalisayo enekepisi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaphiko. Iholide lezinyoni zase-Afrika phakathi kwezindawo ezingenela emfuleni nemihlume yase-Saadani lithola ama-wader amaningi afudukayo phakathi kwezinhlobo zawo ezingama-400. Izintaba zase-Eastern Arc zibalulekile, zinezinhlobo ezingu-30 zebanga elifushane. I-Kitulo Plateau National Park iyindawo yokubona inkonjane eluhlaza kanye ne-Denham's bustard, ngenkathi Isiqiwu saseMkomazi ukhoselisa ama-lark kaFriedmann kanye nenkanyezi kaShelley. Amahlathi ase-Udzungwa Mountain avikela i-Udzungwa partridge, i-olive-flanked robin-chat, i-white-chested alethe, ne-akalat ka-Sharpe. Izintaba ze-Uluguru ziqukethe inyoni yelanga ye-Love Ridge kanye ne-Uluguru bush-shrike. Nakuba izintaba zase-Usambara zingafundelwanga kahle, uhambo lokubuka izinyoni zasehlathini luzothola izinkozi zase-Usambara ezisengozini emhlabeni wonke, izikhova ze-Sokoke nezikhova, izinyoni ezithunga izintambo ezinde, kanye nabeluki base-Usambara, kuyilapho Lindi emahlathini asogwini aqukethe i-flycatcher ka-Livingstone nama-southern banded snake eagles. Kiwoito Africa Safaris , iholide lezinyoni zaseTanzania ukuvakashela izindawo okungenzeka ukuthi zinezimpaphe ngesibona esiqeqeshiwe kanye nomhlahlandlela wokukusiza ukwengeza omaka abaningi abamangalisayo, izithombe zezinyoni, namavidiyo ohlwini lwakho lokuhlola olubonakalayo.

I-spurfowl yentamo ephuzi

I-Yellow necked spurfowl (I-Pternitis ye-leucoscepus; eyaziwa nangokuthi i-francolin enentamo ephuzi) ingenye yezinyoni ezizwakalayo zase-Tarangire futhi ibonakala ikuthokozela kabuhlungu ukuhlala ngaphandle kwetende lakho ekuseni futhi ikhiphe ucingo oluhlabayo, oluklwebhayo, nolungapheli. Nakuba ingase ingabonakali njengayo le nyoni, egcwele yonke indawo eMpumalanga Afrika, iyilungu lomndeni wamaphiasant.

I-francolin enkulu ensundu enesikhumba esiphuzi esingenalutho emphinjeni kanye nesikhumba esibomvu esingenalutho eduze kwamehlo. Ibhilidi nemilenze kumnyama. Amabala aphaphathekayo emaphikweni angaphandle abonakala ngokundiza. Itholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene ze-savanna ezomile kanye nasezindaweni zezolimo eziseduze. Ivamise ukuba ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane. Ihlukaniswe kalula namanye ama-francolin ngomphimbo wayo ophuzi ongenalutho. Ucingo luwuchungechunge olufiphalayo lwamanothi ama-"kreaaak" amabi

Ukushwabana komqhele omhlophe wasenyakatho

Inyakatho emhlophe-nomqhele omhlophe (I-Eurocephalus rueppelli noma i-white-rumped shrike) iyisilwane esidla izinambuzane esivame ukubonakala sihlezi emagatsheni noma emhlane wezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezihlola umhlabathi ukuze zibone izinambuzane. I-shrike yakha isidleke esifana nenkomishi ngolwembu lwesicabucabu notshani futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ingase ibe umfuyi ngokubambisana, okusho ukuthi izingane azikhuliswa abazali kuphela kodwa amalungu eqembu engeziwe.

Umsindo omkhulu, onekhanda elikhulu le-vanilla-kanye-brown. Amaqembu angawodwa namaqembu amancane afinyelela ku-6 ahlala emahlathini avulekile avulekile kanye ne-riverine woodland endaweni eyomile, lapho ethanda ukuhlala ngokugqamile ezihlahleni ezinde ezincikene nomhlabathi ongenalutho. Zihlala zibheke izilwane ezingenamgogodla, ezizikhipha eziqwini noma zizingele phansi, ngaphambi kokuba zibuyele endaweni eyi-sentinel perch. Bangase babe umnyombo wemihlambi yezinhlobo ezixubile futhi baye babhalwa ngokulandela ama-hornbills nokudla inyamazane abayiphazamisayo. Zinezingcingo eziningi, isici esivelele kunazo zonke okuyi-plover ehlukile, eshwabezelayo efana ne-“kleeew-keeuw.”

Umluki onentamo emnyama

Isihlahla somtholo esihlotshiswe ezidlekeni zezinyoni ze-weaver ezithungwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi singesinye sezithombe zakudala zaseMpumalanga Afrika. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaluki e-Afrika (ziyatholakala futhi ezingxenyeni zase-Asia), kuhlanganise ne-quelea ene-red-billed, okucatshangwa ukuthi iyinyoni yasendle eningi kakhulu eMhlabeni. Nokho, abeluki baziwa kakhulu ngezidleke zabo ezimangalisayo, okuthi, esimweni sabaluki abaningi, balukwe ndawonye besuka etshanini futhi, endabeni yezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, kuhlanganise ne-weaver enentamo emnyama (Ploceus nigricollis) eboniswe lapha, izidleke ezimise okwekhoroni ezinomhubhe omude, obheke phansi.

Umeluki ophakathi nendawo, onamehlo amnyama lapho abesilisa nabesifazane behluke ngokuhlukile, kodwa kokubili kunemibala. Iyahlukahluka ngokwendawo: izingxenye ezingenhla zimnyama empumalanga futhi zinsundu-mnyama enkabeni ye-Afrika. Itholakala endaweni eyihlathi, esikhunjeni esiwugqinsi, e-savanna emanzi, ihlathi legalari, kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi nasemaphethelweni. Ngokuvamile uwedwa noma ngababili. Ukuphimisa kujwayelekile kubaluki: amanothi "chet" kanye nengoma ecwebezelayo, "i-radio static". Ngaphambili yayiphathwa njengohlobo olufanayo ne-Olive-naped Weaver, ngaphansi kwegama elithi “Black-necked Weaver.”

Idada elinomlozi elinobuso obumhlophe

Idada elishaya ikhwelo elinobuso obumhlophe (Dendrocygna viduata) liwuhlobo olujwayelekile, olunomsindo, futhi olunobungane ngezinye izikhathi olungenzeka emihlambini emikhulu. Amaphethini ayo okusabalalisa ayathakazelisa ngoba atholakala kuphela empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika nakuba okwamanje akekho oqinisekile ukuthi yakwazi kanjani ukusuka kwenye isiya kwenye (kuphakanyiswe isandla somuntu esisizayo).

Idada elishayayo elinekhanda elimnyama nokumhlophe, isifuba esinamahlombe, namahlangothi anemigoqo. Njengawo wonke amadada ashaya umlozi, intamo ende nemilenze kuyenza ibukeke njengehansi. Itholakala emaxhaphozini anamanzi ahlanzekile, emachibini, nasemasimini elayisi. Imvamisa iba yimihlambi, ngezinye izikhathi ibalelwa emakhulwini. Kusabalele kakhulu eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika. Okuphakelayo ebusuku

I-African marsh harrier

Ivamile kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika eduze nezindawo ezinkulu zamanzi, i-African marsh harrier (Circus granivorous) incane kakhulu kuzo zonke izinqamuleli zamaxhaphozi. Nakuba i-IUCN ibhekwa njengengakhathazeki kangako, lolu hlobo lwezilwane kucatshangwa ukuthi luyancipha ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yaso ehlala endaweni engamaxhaphozi.

Isikhulu, esinsundu, isikhumulo sendawo emanzi. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, inamaphiko amade, ezacile nomsila, futhi indiza kamnandi, igxumagxuma. Itholakala emaxhaphozini nasezindaweni ezizungezile, emaxhaphozini nasezindaweni ezinotshani obumanzi. Umbala onsundu ngokumnyama uyihlukanisa nazo zonke ezinye izinqamuleli ngaphandle kwe-Eurasian Marsh-Harrier yesifazane. I-African Marsh-Harrier ingabonakala ngokuba khona kokuvinjelwa emaphikweni nasemsila, kanye nekhanda layo elimnyama.

I-Pygmy falcon

I-Pygmy falcon enciphayo futhi enhle kakhulu (Polihierax semitorquatus) ingama-19-20cm ubude, i-raptor encane kunazo zonke ezwenikazi. Ithambile kangangokuba ihlala ngaphakathi kwezidleke ezingasasebenzi zabaluki bezinyathi ezinamakhanda amhlophe. Okunye kokudla okukukhonzile izinyoni ezincane, nakuba ishiya abeluki ehlala phakathi kwayo yodwa.

I-Iny grey-and-white falcon efana ngosayizi nokhwantayo, nakuba i-chunkier. Ingemuva linombala onsundu kwabesifazane kanye nompunga kwabesilisa. I-rump emhlophe iyabonakala ekundizeni okusheshayo, okugoqa kancane, okuhluke kakhulu kulokho kwefalcon evamile. Itholakala e-savanna eyomile, lapho izalela khona esidlekeni se-Sociable Weaver noma i-buffalo-weaver. Ivamise ukuhlala endaweni evulekile, imvamisa ngababili noma imindeni emincane. Ucingo luwuchungechunge olusheshayo lwama-rasp noma ama-squeals.

I-Woodland kingfisher

I-woodland kingfisher enkulu, ephawulekayo, evamile (i-Halcyon senegalensis) itholakala engxenyeni enkulu ye-sub-Saharan Africa. E-Tanzania, iyisakhamuzi saphakade, kodwa izakhamuzi ezisezindaweni ezisenyakatho naseningizimu zohlu lwezinyoni zifudukela futhi zisuka enkabeni nasempumalanga ye-Afrika nezimvula. Zingaba yizindawo ezinolaka futhi zaziwa nangokuthi zihlasela abantu!

I-kingfisher enosayizi omaphakathi, enogesi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ene-bicolored bill ehlukile: ebomvu phezulu futhi emnyama ngezansi. Amapheya nama-single avame ukuzingela izinambuzane ezindaweni eziphakeme zehlathi ezomile, ehlathini eligudla umfula, nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Ukukhala kwayo okukhulu nokuwuphawu kuyizwi eliphezulu elithi “tuuui”, kulandelwa ukumiswa kancane bese kuba i-trilling, low-slurred “trrrrrrrrrrrrrr”. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhangisa ngokuhlala iqonde, yelule amaphiko ayo ukuze ikhombise iphiko eligqamile, nokubiza.

Igologo elinekhanda elimnyama

Indlovukazi enekhanda elimnyama (I-Ardea melanocephala) inyoni enkulu ekwazi ukuma ifinyelele ku-85cm futhi inamaphiko ayimitha nesigamu ububanzi. Ivamise ukutholakala eduze namanzi, lapho ihlala khona isifanekiso kuze kudlule inhlanzi, ixoxo, noma okunye ukudla okulula okufanelekile; kuleli qophelo, inkungu igwaza inyamazane yayo ngesivinini sombani ngoqhwaku lwalo olucijile.,

Indlovu enkulu, empunga yezindawo ezomile; inothi ikepisi elimnyama ngokusobala kanye nenape eliqhathanisa nomphimbo omhlophe. Endizeni i-underwing ihluke kakhulu kumnyama nokumhlophe. Ingane iyadansa futhi ibuthuntu. Ihamba kancane, izingela izilwane ezincane, futhi ivame ukutholakala kude namanzi, ifuna ukudla endaweni enotshani obushile noma ama-savanna avulekile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ingase ihlasele ichibi noma ijika elithule lomfula. Intsha ifana nezindwandwe ezincane ezimpunga, kodwa izindwandwe ezinamakhanda amnyama zinemilenze ephuzi

I-African Hoopoe

Ngombala wayo ohlukile kanye nezimpaphe ezinkulu ekhanda layo, i-hoopoe (Uphuma epops) inyoni engenaphutha. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ama-hoopoes avela ezinganekwaneni eziningi kangaka, emibhalweni yezenkolo, ezinganekwaneni nasezinkolelweni eziyize kulo lonke uhla lwawo lwase-Afrika naseYurophu. Ihubo lalibhekwa njengelingcwele eGibhithe lasendulo futhi livezwa ezindongeni zamathempeli aseGibhithe, kwakuyihupho okuthiwa ilethe izindaba zeNdlovukazi yaseSheba eNkosini uSolomoni futhi kwakuyi-hoopoe isiko lamaSulumane elithi wasindisa uMose kanye abantwana bakwa-Israyeli ekuchothozweni umdondoshiya u-Ogi (ungasibuzi isithombe noma incazelo yeyodwa yalezi nokho!) ngemva kokuwela uLwandle Olubomvu. Engxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu, ama-hoopoes abhekwa njengabathwali benhlanhla futhi abe amasela, eScandinavia, aletha impi nawo futhi e-Estonia abikezela ukufa, kodwa ePheresiya lasendulo ayebhekwa njengophawu lobuhle naseGrisi lasendulo. babebhekwa njengeNkosi yezinyoni.

intshe

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini intshe (Ikamela leStruthio) kubukeka sengathi, futhi e-Tarangire, izivakashi zizokwazi ukubona eziningi zazo. Zinkulu futhi zinamandla kakhulu, izintshe ziyizinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu eziphilayo. Zingaba nesisindo esingafika ku-145kg, kanti abesilisa bangaba noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-2.10 metres kuya ku-2.60 metres ubude. Azikwazi ukundiza, nokho, zikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingafika ku-70km/h, okuzenza isilwane esinemilenze emibili esheshayo emhlabeni. Bangaba nolaka, futhi banokukhahlela kanye ne-peck enamandla ngokwanele ukuphula amathambo. Zibekela amaqanda amakhulu kuzo zonke izinyoni. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, awangcwabi amakhanda awo esihlabathini lapho ethukile. Kulesi sithombe, intshe igeza isihlabathi ukuze isuse isikhumba esifile nemikhaza, nezinye izinambuzane.