Most Endangered Animals In Africa
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The top 5 endangered animals in Africa are listed below
- BLACK RHINO:
Black rhinos are one of the most endangered animals in Africa. They are mostly found in Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia, and Zimbabwe. By comparing their top lips, white rhinos and black rhinos can be distinguished from one another. White rhinos have a square upper lip, whereas black rhinos have a prehensile upper lip. As they approach extinction, black rhinos are considered a highly endangered species. The Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania, Ziwa rhino Sanctuary in Uganda, Mkomazi national park in Tanzania, Etosha National Park and Damaraland in Namibia, and Matobo National Park in Zimbabwe are the main locations where black rhinos can be found. Due to extensive poaching and the enormous demand for rhino horns on the international market, black rhinos are at significant risk of going extinct.
- PANGOLINS:
The scales of this animal species are used to make medicines, and its blood is thought to have therapeutic properties. It is one of the species that are heavily trafficked in Africa and transported to Asia. Most pangolins were found in nations in southern and eastern Africa. IUCN has designated pangolins as an endangered species due to a sharp decline in their population. Even though they have some defensive mechanisms (camouflage) like rolling themselves into balls and the nature of their habitats, where they live in holes whenever they sense danger around them, it has been difficult to protect them from humans. As a result of the high trafficking, they are now rarely to never seen in African countries, Africa’s 5 Most Endangered Animals.
- ROTHSCHILD`S GIRAFFE:
A giraffe weighs between 970 and 1400 kg and measures 2.6 to 3.5 m at the shoulder and 3.9 to 5.5 m at the top of the head. Giraffes prefer the arid Savannahs, where Terminalia and Acacia trees are common. They browse and have consumed more than 100 different plant species. Because they have thicker white dividing lines than reticulated giraffes, Rothschild giraffes set themselves apart from other giraffe species.
Due to a variety of factors, including habitat loss, conflicts between people and wildlife, and illegal hunting, the number of giraffes has been steadily declining in most wildlife conservation areas. A select few national parks in Africa, such as Lake Nakuru Park in Kenya, Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, and Lake Mburo National Park in Uganda, offer excellent opportunities to see these endangered giraffes.
- AFRICAN PENGUIN:
The African penguin is also known as the black-footed penguin. Another species whose numbers are declining had its impending extinction announced in 2010 after a 60% population decline was observed. Its extinction was caused by a number of circumstances, including environmental issues, oil leaks into the ocean, and human activities that caused numerous disturbances. They are frequently observed in South Africa.
- AFRICAN WILD DOGS:
Most Sub-Saharan African countries, including South Africa and Tanzania, have access to African wild dogs (Ruaha and Mikumi National Parks, as well as the Selous Game Reserve). They also go by the name “Painted Hunting Dogs.” These animals are on the verge of extinction. Previously, wild dogs were among the species with a significant population in African nations, particularly in South Africa. However, as a result of some misunderstandings about humans, which have been the main causes of their killings (South Africa), as well as being eaten by predators, especially lions, this has resulted in their loss in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Etosha National Park, and Okavango, and wild dog populations have been steadily declining.
