Mahale National Park

Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania

Kufotokozera

Ili kumadera akutali akumadzulo kwa Tanzania, Mahale Mountains National Park ndi amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Tanzania. Pakiyi imadutsa Nyanja ya Tanganyika, imodzi mwa nyanja zakale kwambiri komanso zakuya kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kufika ku pakiyi ndi kosangalatsa, chifukwa kumangofikiridwa ndi ndege ndi boti. Palibe misewu pakiyi, koma njira za m’nkhalango zokha zodutsa m’zitsamba zobiriŵira. Paki iyi ndi paradiso wa anthu oyenda, koma koposa zonse, ndi paradiso wa chimpanzi. Mahale ndi malo a anyani, ndipo chimpanzi chimayenda chifukwa chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zochezera.
Pakiyi ili ndi zamoyo zambiri, mitsinje ndi mathithi ali paliponse, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi muli magombe amchenga oyera osawonongeka omwe aliyense angaganizire.

Mfundo

Kutalitali, kukwera ma primate, kukwera mapiri, nkhwangwa, ndi kuonera mbalame.
Ku Mahale kuli mitundu 9 ya anyani, kuphatikizapo anyani achikasu, anyani ofiira, anyani abuluu, anyani ofiira, komanso nyama zina zoyamwitsa 73.

Mahale ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu otetezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (pafupifupi 700-1000) cha mitundu ya kum'mawa ya Chimpanzi.

kukula

Derali lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 337 ya mbalame, ndipo zambiri mwa izo ndi zosawerengeka komanso zopezeka ku Albertine Rift. Mwachitsanzo, kadzidzi wa Pel.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zachilendo za Mahale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo omwe amakhala. Pakiyi ndi nkhalango yamvula, nkhalango, nsungwi, nkhalango ya Montane, ndi udzu wamapiri, kutanthauza kuti Mahale amatha kuthandizira kusakanikirana kwapadera kwa zomera ndi zinyama zomwe zimadalira malo osiyanasiyana.

Mahale ali ndi anyani 8 (Mwina 9) kuwonjezera pa anyani; awa ndi anyani achikasu, anyani abuluu, abuluu ofiira, anyani otchedwa pied colobus, ndi anyani a vervet, mitundu iwiri kapena itatu ya ku Galago.

Nyanja ya Tanganyika, yomwe ili mbali ya Mahale, ndi nyanja yachiwiri padziko lonse kutalika komanso yachiwiri pamadzi akuya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ndi 673km m'litali ndi 60-80km m'lifupi.

Madzi abwino

Nsomba za m’nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi imodzi mwa nyama zamitundumitundu kwambiri padziko lapansi. M’nyanjayi muli mitundu pafupifupi 400 ya nsomba, ndipo pafupifupi 250 mwa nsombazi ndi ma<em>cichlid, ndipo 98 peresenti ya nsombazi ndi zachilendo (sapezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi).

Ulendo wa chimpanzi umapangitsa alendo kuyenda ulendo wakutchire kudutsa m'nkhalango za nkhungu. Maulendo amatha kusiyana pakati pa mphindi 30 pakuwona koyamba mpaka maola atatu. Pamaulendo amenewa, oyenda m'mapiri amakhalanso ndi mwayi wowona nyama zina monga antelope ya roan and sable, mongoose, warthog, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mkango ndi nyalugwe. Ng’ona amadziwikanso kuti amakhala m’nkhalangoyi. Nthawi zina mvuu zimawonedwa m’nyanja ya Tanganyika, zikusambira m’madzi oyera. Zamoyo zam'mlengalenga ndi zokwawa za ku Mahale sizinafufuzidwebe bwino, koma kuchokera ku zomwe zimadziwika, pali mitundu yosachepera 20 ya amphibians ndi 26 zokwawa.
Pokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 355 ya mbalame, pakiyi idzakhutitsa mbalame zamasewera komanso zazikulu. M’mphepete mwa nyanja zamchenga, munthu angaone mbalamezi ndi adokowe zosiyanasiyana komanso malachite kingfisher, pied kingfisher, ndi mphungu za nsomba. Pafupi ndi nkhalango, ma turacos a Livingston, Narina trogons, mbalame zam'mlengalenga, ndi odya njuchi zamasaya abuluu amatha kuwonedwa.
Nyanjayi ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 250 ya nsomba zomwe zapezeka ndipo zimatha kuwonedwa mukamalowa m'madzi osaya.

Activities

Mahale sikuti amangoyenda pa chimpanzi; imapereka njira yabwino yowonera nyama zakuthengo komanso kupumula panyanja. Kuyenda pa kayaking, kukwera panyanja, ndi kusodza pamadzi oyera a Nyanja ya Tanganyika kumawonjezera gawo lina la ulendo wokacheza ku Mahale. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuthera nthawi yambiri m'nkhalango, kukwera maulendo ndi njira yabwino. Kwerani (masiku 2-3) kukafika pamwamba pa mapiri a Mahale, phiri la Nkungwe (mamita 2,462).