The Lake is relatively shallow, less than three meters deep, and varies in width depending on its water level. The lake is 57 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. The area receives irregular seasonal rainfall, mainly between December and May. The temperatures at the lake are often over 40 °C.
Lake Natron
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Lake Natron is in northern Tanzania on the border with Kenya, close to the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
The lake is near Ol Doinyo Lengai, which is visible in the southern part. Lake Natron covers an area 56 km (35 miles) long and 24 km (15 miles) wide, but the water level changes due to evaporation. The shallow and alkaline lake has different springs, the Ewaso Ng’iro River and hot springs. The surface of the Lake, which has high salt, magnesite, and sodium carbonate concentrations, is covered with a pinkish-white soda crust.
The area around the lake offers different attractions, such as many volcanic implosion craters, numerous waterfalls, and ravines with nesting places for Rüppell’s Griffon Vultures. Among the most prominent attractions of Lake Natron are the Gelai Volcano, a 2,942 m (9,652 feet) high volcano in the southeastern part, and the archeological site of Peninj, where archeologists discovered the Peninj Mandible – the fossilized teeth of Australopithecus boisei.
Some activities are swimming, visiting Maasai Boma, or a simple trek to the Ngorongoro Crater Highlands, which have numerous craters.
The area has a beautiful wildlife.
A lake is a breeding place for thousands of Rift Valley Flamingos. They build their nests using the soda flats between August and October. The flamingos feed on the lake’s Spirulina algae. Because the flamingos use this area for breeding, the lake and its surroundings are under International concern for preservation. Other animals that inhabit this area are zebra, ostrich, fringed-eared oryx, gazelle, gerenuk, lesser kudu, and golden jackal.