Izihlahla zaseTanzania
Uma ucabanga ngohambo lwaseTanzania, ingqondo yakho cishe ifikelwa izithombe zamabhubesi ezulazula othafeni, izindlovu eqa umkhathizwe, noma izinkonkoni zinyathela phakathi Nokufuduka Okukhulu. Kodwa kunomunye umlingiswa othule, nokho oheha ngokufanayo kule ndaba yasendle: izihlahla. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zaseTanzania ziyikhaya lezinye zezihlahla ezigqamile neziyingqayizivele e-Afrika, ngasinye sinendaba yaso esingayixoxa. Kusukela emathafeni aluhlaza kuya emahlathini aluhlaza, lezi zihlahla azizona nje ingemuva, ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesipiliyoni se-safari.
Nansi inkomba yezihlahla okungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nazo ku-safari yakho yaseTanzania, nokuthi kungani zikufanele ukunakwa.
I-Majestic Baobab (Adansonia digitata)
Asikho isihlahla esifanekisela i-Afrika njenge-baobab. Ngesiqu sawo esikhulu, esimise okwebhodlela kanye namagatsha amancane afana nezimpande, i-baobab ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Isihlahla Sokuphila.” ETanzania, lezi ziqhwaga zigcwele indawo, ikakhulukazi eTarangire National Park, lapho ezinye sezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-1,000 XNUMX ubudala.
Kungani ikhethekile:
Ama-baobab agcina izinkulungwane zamalitha amanzi emiqhweni yawo, okuwenza abe umthombo obalulekile wezilwane zasendle ngenkathi eyomile.
Iziqu zabo ezingenalutho ziye zasetshenziswa njengezindawo zokukhosela, izindawo zokugcina, ngisho namajele yimiphakathi yendawo.
Isithelo, esaziwa ngokuthi “isinkwa senkawu,” sigcwele imisoco futhi siyintandokazi phakathi kwezindlovu nezimfene.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokubabona: I-Tarangire National Park, eyaziwa ngokuthi “Izwe Lemidondoshiya,” iyikhaya lezinye zezihlahla ze-baobab ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eTanzania.
Iconic Umtholo (Acacia tortilis)
Isihlahla somtholo isithombe esibalulekile se-savanna yase-Afrika. I-canopy yayo eyisicaba esingaphezulu kanye namagatsha anameva abonakala ngokushesha, ngokuvamile afanekiselwa ukushona kwelanga elivuthayo.
Kungani ikhethekile:
Umtholo uyindlela yokuphila yezilwane eziningi. Indlulamithi idla amaqabunga, kuyilapho izinyoni njengabaluki bakhela izidleke eziyinkimbinkimbi emagatsheni azo.
Lesi sihlahla sinobudlelwano be-symbiotic nezintuthwane, ezisivikela ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza ngokushintshanisa indawo yokuhlala nokudla.
Izimpande zawo zimba zijule enhlabathini, ziyenza ikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima neziwugwadule.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokubabona: The ISerengeti amathafa agcwele umtholo, okwenza amabhubesi namacheetah aphumule ngemva kokuzingela.
Ongaqondakali Isihlahla Sososeji (Kigelia africana)
Ngezithelo zaso ezingavamile, ezimise okwesoseji ezilenga ezihlahleni ezinde, isihlahla sesoseji kunzima ukusigeja. Nakuba izithelo zawo zingadliwa abantu, zidlala indima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem.
Kungani ikhethekile:
Izithelo ezinkulu eziwukhuni ziwukudla okuthandwa izindlovu, imvubu nezimfene.
Izimbali zalesi sihlahla zithuthwa impova ngamalulwane, okunezela umlingo wasebusuku endabeni yaso.
Ngokwesiko, izithelo namagxolo awo asetshenziswa emithini yase-Afrika ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba nezinye izifo.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuzibona: Bheka izihlahla zamasoseji osebeni lwemifula nasezindaweni zehlathi, ikakhulukazi e- Ipaki Yesizwe YaseRuaha futhi Isiqiwu Selous.
The Towering Isihlahla Somkhuhlane Ophuzi (Varanopsis nilotica)
Ebizwa ngokuhlotshaniswa kwaso nomalaleveva (okuke kwacatshangwa ngephutha ukuthi kubangelwa ukusondela kwesihlahla ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi), isihlahla se-yellow fever siwumbono omangalisayo ngamagxolo aso abushelelezi, aphuzi ngokuphuzi.
Kungani ikhethekile:
Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi, ivamise ukugxila emaphethelweni emifula namaxhaphozi.
Umpheme wesihlahla unikeza izinyoni, izinkawu ngisho nezingwe umthunzi nendawo yokukhosela.
Amagxolo awo asetshenziswa emithini yesintu ukwelapha imfiva nezinye izifo.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuzibona: Amaxhaphozi ase ILake Manyara National Park indawo enhle yokubuka lezi ziqhwaga zegolide.
Oqinile I-Commiphora (Commiphora africana)
Ingxenye yomndeni wemure, isihlahla se-commiphora siphila kanzima Izifunda ezomile zaseTanzania. Amagatsha awo asontekile, ashwabene kanye namagxolo axebukayo kuyenza ibonakale iqinile, yasendulo.
Kungani ikhethekile:
Lesi sihlahla sikhiqiza inhlaka enephunga elimnandi osekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa ekwenzeni impepho, iziqholo nemithi yesintu.
Ikhono layo lokukhula kahle enhlabathini eyomile, enamatshe kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem ezindaweni eziwugwadule.
Izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane zivame ukuphephela emagatsheni awo.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuzibona: Izindawo ezomile zasenyakatho yeTanzania, kuhlanganisa IChibi i-Natron kanye nezingxenye ze Indawo Yokulondolozwa KwaseNgorongoro, yikhaya lalezi zihlahla ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo.
6. I-Strangler Fig (i-Ficus thonningii)
I-Strangler Fig isihlahla esinendaba yempilo emangalisayo. Iqala ukuphila kwayo njengembewu encane, evame ukubekwa phezulu emagatsheni esinye isihlahla yinyoni noma inkawu. Ukusuka lapho, ikhula iye phansi, ithumele izimpande emhlabathini kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhuphukela phezulu ukuze ifinyelele ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zimpande zisibekela isihlahla, ekugcineni “sisiklinywe” bese sithatha indawo yaso ehlathini.
Kungani ikhethekile:
I-Strangler Figs ibalulekile ku-ecosystem yabo. Isithelo sazo siwukudla okuyintandokazi kwezinyoni, amalulwane nezinkawu, okuwenza abe isizinda somsebenzi.
Isikhungo esingenalutho se-Strangler Fig esivuthiwe ngokuvamile siyizinsalela zesihlahla somsingathi esisitholile, okwenza isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele nesisabekayo.
Kwamanye amasiko ase-Afrika, i-Strangler Fig ibonakala njengophawu lokuqina noguquko.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuwabona: I-Strangler Figs ichuma ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, njengamahlathi asezintabeni. Indawo Yokulondolozwa KwaseNgorongoro noma amahlathi omfula we Isiqiwi iSelous.
7. Isihlahla sesixubho (Salvadora persica)
Isihlahla Sebhulashi, esaziwa nangokuthi i Isihlahla samasinaphi or Miswak, isihlahla esincane, esinjengesihlahlana esidlala indima ebalulekile ngokumangalisayo emvelweni namasiko abantu. Igama layo livela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwendabuko, amagatsha awo asetshenziswe njengezixubho zemvelo amakhulu eminyaka.
Kungani ikhethekile:
Amagatsha eSihlahla Sokuxubha aqukethe izinto ezilwa namagciwane futhi asasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningi zase-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ekunakekelweni komlomo.
Izithelo zayo ezincane ezinjengamajikijolo ziwumthombo wokudla kwezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Lesi sihlahla esiqinile sikhula ezindaweni ezomile nezisagwadule, okwenza sibe yingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem ezindaweni ezomile.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuzibona: Bheka Izihlahla Zebhulashi Ezifundeni ezomile zaseTanzania, njenge I-Maasai Steppe noma imiphetho ye Lake Eyasi.
Kungani Izihlahla ZaseTanzania Zibalulekile
Izihlahla zaseTanzania zingaphezu nje kwezindawo zasemuva ezibukekayo, zingamaqhawe angaculwanga e-ecosystem. Banikeza inqwaba yezilwane ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, namanzi, kusukela ezinambuzaneni ezincane kakhulu kuye kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu. Baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokugcina ikhabhoni nokusimamisa inhlabathi.
Ku-safari yakho elandelayo, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa lezi zimangaliso zemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-baobab ephakeme, i-acacia ephawulekayo, noma isihlahla sesoseji esingaqondakali, ngasinye sinendaba okufanele siyixoxe. Futhi ubani owaziyo? Ungase uzithole ukhangwa izihlahla njengoba ukhangwa izilwane zasendle.
Amathiphu Okubuka Izihlahla ku-Safari
Letha ama-binoculars: Ezinye zezakhamuzi zezihlahla ezithakazelisa kakhulu, njengezinyoni nezinkawu, kulula ukuzibona ngokubhekisisa.
Buza umhlahlandlela wakho: Abaqondisi bendawo bayingcebo yolwazi mayelana nezihlahla nemisebenzi yazo yezemvelo.
Vakashela i-ecosystem ehlukene: Kusukela kuma-savanna kuya emahlathini kuya ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, indawo ngayinye yokuhlala inikeza izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlukile.
Izihlahla zaseTanzania zilindele ukutholwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo uma uku-safari, bheka ngale kwe-Big Five futhi uvumele i-canopy ixoxe indaba yayo.
