Amaqiniso e-Serengeti National Park

Ikhaya » Amaqiniso e-Serengeti National Park

Uhlolojikelele

Kunezindawo emhlabeni ezikhona ngaphezu kokulindelekile. I-Serengeti ingenye yazo. Inwebeka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angu-14,763 enyakatho Tanzania, ingenye yezindawo zemvelo ezindala kakhulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokwemvelo, futhi ezicebile kakhulu ngezilwane zasendle emhlabeni. Kwabaningi abahambi, ukuhamba ngemoto emathafeni aseSerengeti kuyindlela eyodwa enamandla kakhulu yokuphila kwezilwane zasendle empilweni yabo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa amaqiniso abalulekile, umlando omangalisayo, izilwane zasendle, nakho konke okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokuba uvakashele.

Kusho ukuthini iSerengeti?

Igama elithi Serengeti livela egameni lesiMaasai elithi siringit, elihunyushwa cishe ngokuthi “amathafa angenamkhawulo.” Lingenye yamagama ezindawo ezifanele kakhulu emhlabeni. Indawo ezungezile enkulu yeSerengeti, edlula imingcele esemthethweni yepaki kazwelonke, ihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-30,000 e-savanna, amahlathi, kanye nehlathi eliseduze nemifula, kusukela emathafeni asenyakatho yeTanzania kuze kube seMasai Mara National Reserve eKenya.

Indawo enkulu ye-Serengeti ihlanganisa i-Serengeti National Park uqobo lwayo, i-Ngorongoro Conservation Area, i-Maswa Game Reserve, i-Loliondo, i-Grumeti, kanye ne-Ikorongo Game Controlled Areas, kanye ne- UMasai Mara ngaphesheya komngcele eKenya.

Ingakanani I-Serengeti?

I-Serengeti ingenye yezindawo zemvelo ezindala kakhulu nezibaluleke kakhulu ngokwesayensi emhlabeni. Amaphethini ayo ezulu, izilwane, kanye nezitshalo kukholakala ukuthi akushintshanga kangako eminyakeni eyisigidi edlule. Ukuhamba, noma ukushayela, kuyo kuthwala umuzwa wangempela wokungena ezweni ebelikhona kudala ngaphambi kokuba abantu bafike ukuzolibona.

Abantu baseMaasai babekade belusa izinkomo zabo emathafeni aseSerengeti iminyaka engaba ngu-200 ngaphambi kokuba abahloli bokuqala baseYurophu bafike kule ndawo. Isazi sendawo saseJalimane uDkt. Oscar Baumann waba ngumYurophu wokuqala ukubhala phansi lesi sifunda, wangena ngo-1892. Umhloli waseBrithani uStewart Edward White walandela ngo-1913, eqopha imininingwane eningiliziwe yendawo kanye nezilwane zasendle zayo.

Indawo yokuqala yokugcina izilwane engaphelele yasungulwa ngo-1921, ihlanganisa amahektha angu-800 kuphela. Indawo yokugcina izilwane egcwele yalandela ngo-1929. Lezi zindawo ezivikelwe zaba yisisekelo seSerengeti National Park, eyashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1951. Ngo-1981, yaqokwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO, ukuqashelwa kwenani layo elivelele emhlabeni wonke kokubili kwisayensi nasebantwini.

Ukufuduka Okukhulu: Ukunyakaza Kwezilwane Okukhulu Kunazo Zonke Emhlabeni

Akukho senzakalo esisodwa semvelo esichaza iSerengeti ngaphezu kwe- Ukufuduka Okukhulu. Kuwukuhamba kwezilwane emhlabeni okukhulu kunawo wonke, futhi kungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezilwane zasendle emhlabeni.

Unyaka ngamunye, izinyamazane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7 zezilwane zasendle, amadube angu-500,000, kanye nezinyamazane ezingu-200,000 zilandela umzila ojikelezayo onqamula indawo yokuhlala yaseSerengeti zifuna ukudla okusha namanzi. Uhambo luhlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha angu-800 sezizonke, luqala eningizimu yeSerengeti luzungeze isifunda saseNdutu bese luhamba lubheke enyakatho ludlule enkabeni nasentshonalanga yeSerengeti ngaphambi kokuwela uMfula iMara lungene eMasai Mara yaseKenya, bese lubuyela eningizimu futhi njengoba imvula ishintsha.

Lo mjikelezo uqala ngamandla cishe ngoFebhuwari, lapho kuzalwa khona amathole ezilwane zasendle afinyelela engxenyeni yesigidi emathafeni amafushane otshani aseNdutu emavikini ambalwa nje. NgoMashi, imihlambi emikhulu iya ngasenyakatho. Ukuwela uMfula iMara, okwenzeka phakathi kukaJulayi no-Okthoba, cishe kuyizikhathi ezimangalisayo kakhulu zokufuduka, njengoba izinkulungwane zezilwane zasendle zingena emanzini agcwele ingwenya ngokukhukhuleka okukhulu nokuphithizelayo. NgoJanuwari, imihlambi isibuyele eningizimu, futhi umjikelezo uqala futhi.

Cishe izinkonkoni ezingu-250,000 ziyafa ngesikhathi sokufuduka minyaka yonke, zithathwa yizilwane ezidla ezinye, ziminza lapho ziwela imifula, noma zinqotshwa ukukhathala nokoma. Kuyisikhumbuzo esingenaphutha nesiqotho sobukhulu bemvelo.

Ngo-2013, ukuFuduka Okukhulu kwaqashelwa njengenye yezimangaliso zemvelo eziyisikhombisa zase-Afrika, kujoyina ezinye izindawo eziphawulekayo ezihlanganisa iNtaba iKilimanjaro, iNgorongoro Crater, kanye noMfula iNayile. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi ezintathu zezimangaliso zemvelo eziyisikhombisa zitholakala eTanzania.

Izilwane Zasendle zaseSerengeti

I-Serengeti isekela enye yezindawo ezihlukene kakhulu zezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu emhlabeni. Njengoba inamabhubesi angaphezu kuka-4,000, cishe izingwe eziyi-1,000, kanye nezingwe ezingaba ngu-550, ipaki ibhekwa kabanzi njengendawo engcono kakhulu eMpumalanga Afrika yokubona izilwane ezidla ezinye endle. Utshani obuvulekile busho ukuthi ukubonakala kuhle kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi amakati avame ukubonakala ezingela, edla, noma ephumule lapho ebona khona izimoto ezishayela izilwane.

Leli paki likhaya lezilwane ezingama-ungulates ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili sezizonke, okuhlanganisa nezilwane zasendle, ama-zebra, kanye ne-antelope yokufuduka, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlala kuzo ezifana nenyathi, indlulamithi, indlovu, imvubu, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi ze-antelope okuhlanganisa i-topi, i-hartebeest, i-Grant's gazelle, kanye ne-Thomson's gazelle.

Obhejane bake batholakala eSerengeti ngobuningi babo kodwa babhujiswa ukuzingela ngokungekho emthethweni emashumini eminyaka okugcina ekhulu lama-20. Izinja zasendle zase-Afrika, olunye uhlobo olusengozini, zikhona ngobuningi obuncane nobebunciphayo. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo zase-Afrika zase-savanna zingatholakala lapha ngobuningi obunempilo nobubonakalayo.

I-Serengeti ihlukile futhi ekubukeni izinyoni, inezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-500 eziqoshiwe ezihlanganisa izilwane ezidla inyama ezifana ne-martial eagle, i-bateleur, kanye ne-secretary bird, kanye nezintshe, ama-crowned cranes, ama-flamingo eduze kwamachibi, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi ezincane ezinemibala.

I-Kopjes: I-Serengeti's Rocky Islands

Njengoba zisakazeke eningizimu-maphakathi yeSerengeti, ama-kopjes (abizwa ngokuthi “ikhophi”) angenye yezici zejiyoloji ezivelele kakhulu zepaki. Lezi zindawo ezingaphandle kwe-gneiss ne-granite zasendulo ziphuma emathafeni njengeziqhingi ezinamadwala, ezakhiwe eminyakeni eyizigidi ngenxa yomoya nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu. Izindawo ezifudunyezwa yilanga, imifantu efihlekile, kanye namaphuzu aphezulu okwenza ama-kopjes abe izindawo zokuphumula ezifanelekile zamabhubesi, izingwe, kanye nama-cheetah.

I-kopje eyodwa ethile eSerengeti, eyaziwa ngokuthi uSimba Kopje, kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi yayiyisikhuthazo sePride Rock encwadini kaDisney ethi The Lion King, isiqephu esijabulisayo esihlala sijabulisa izivakashi ezisencane e-safari.

Inothi Ngokugcina Imvelo

ISerengeti ibhekene nezingcindezi zokulondolozwa kwemvelo eziqhubekayo. Ngo-2010, uhulumeni waseTanzania waphakamisa ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu wezentengiselwano ongamakhilomitha angu-53 ngaphesheya kwengxenye esenyakatho yepaki. Lo mgwaqo, ohloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kanye nezokuthutha kulo lonke izwe, wavinjwa ngempumelelo yizinkantolo ngemuva kokuphikiswa okukhulu okuvela kubalondolozi bemvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kwawo akukasuswa unomphela, futhi lesi simo sisalokhu siyinkinga eqhubekayo phakathi kwalabo abasebenza ukuvikela imvelo.

Ukuvakasha okunomthwalo wemfanelo, okuhlanganisa ukubhukha nabasebenzi bendawo abaqinisekisiwe, ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala enokuziphatha okuhle ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwepaki, kanye nokuhlonipha imithetho yepaki ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho, kudlala indima yangempela ekusekeleni ikusasa lesikhathi eside leSerengeti.

Yisiphi Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakashela I-Serengeti?

I-Serengeti ivuza izivakashi ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kushintsha kakhulu ngokwesizini.

Isikhathi esomile kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba sinikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka izilwane. Izitshalo azivamile, izilwane zigxila emithonjeni yamanzi, futhi ukubona izilwane ezidla ezinye kuvame kakhulu. Ukuwela uMfula iMara ngoJulayi, Agasti, kanye noSepthemba kuphakathi kwemibukiso yezilwane zasendle emangalisayo emhlabeni.

Isikhathi esiluhlaza kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi siletha izindawo ezinhle, izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu. UFebhuwari ungenye yezinyanga ezijabulisa kakhulu ukuvakasha, njengoba isikhathi sokuzala eNdutu sikhiqiza esinye sezindawo ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu abasebenza ezidla ezinye izilwane noma kuphi e-Afrika. Isikhathi esiluhlaza sivame ukunikeza amanani angcono, izimoto ezimbalwa epaki, kanye nesimo sodwa esingenakukwazi ukulingana nesizini esiphezulu.

Vakashela i-Serengeti ne-Kiwoito Africa Safaris

Kiwoito Africa Safaris itholakala e-Arusha, esangweni eliya eSerengeti kanye nasesifundeni esisenyakatho. Ithimba leKiwoito liqondise amakhulu abahambi emathafeni aseSerengeti futhi liyazi ipaki ngendlela evela eminyakeni yokuhlangenwe nakho emhlabeni. Kusukela ekukhetheni isikhathi esifanele sokuvakashela kanye nokukubeka ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu zezinsuku zakho zokuhamba, kuya ekwazini ukuthi imihlambi yokufuduka ihamba kuphi nokuthi yiziphi izilwane ezilele kuzo izolo ebusuku, abaqondisi beKiwoito benza umehluko phakathi kwe-safari enhle nengasoze yalibaleka. Xhumana nathi ukuze uqale ukuhlela uhambo lwakho lweSerengeti.